Saudi Arabia’s Guide to Highway Facilities: Rest Areas, Truck Inspection Stations, and Parking Design

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Saudi Arabia’s vast highway network plays a crucial role in economic development and transportation efficiency. To enhance road safety, convenience, and regulatory compliance, the Saudi Highway Code (SHC) 303 outlines the design principles for rest areas, truck inspection stations, and parking facilities.

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This guide provides a detailed framework for creating efficient, accessible, and well-planned roadside infrastructure, ensuring safer and smoother journeys for motorists across the Kingdom.

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Rest Areas: Enhancing Safety and Comfort

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What Are Rest Areas?

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Rest areas provide essential facilities along highways, offering travelers a place to rest, refuel, and refresh. According to SHC 303, these areas must be strategically positioned to enhance driver safety, reduce fatigue, and improve overall highway efficiency.

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Types of Rest Areas

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Saudi Arabia classifies rest areas into three types:

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• Type A: Large facilities on major highways with fuel stations, restaurants, prayer areas, and commercial services.
• Type B: Mid-sized rest areas on freeways and divided expressways, offering basic amenities like parking and restrooms.
• Type C: Small rest stops on rural highways, primarily providing parking and minimal services.

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Key Design Considerations

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• Optimal location selection to ensure rest areas are spaced 50-60 km apart for Type A and 15-20 km apart for Type B.
• Safe and efficient traffic flow with well-planned entry/exit ramps and pedestrian walkways.
• Amenities like food courts, fuel stations, and shaded areas to enhance user experience.
• Security and lighting measures to ensure safety for travelers.

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Truck Inspection Stations: Enforcing Road Safety Standards

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Purpose and Importance

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Truck inspection stations (TIS) are crucial in monitoring vehicle compliance, enforcing weight limits, and preventing road damage caused by overloaded trucks.

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Types of Truck Inspection Stations

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1. Permanent Inspection Stations – Fixed locations along major highways with weigh stations, screening areas, and vehicle inspection zones.
2. Portable Inspection Stations – Temporary setups used in high-traffic or high-risk areas to ensure truck compliance.
3. Virtual Weigh Stations (VWS) – Technology-driven solutions using automated sensors and cameras to monitor truck weight and compliance remotely.

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Key Features of a Truck Inspection Station

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• Weigh-in-motion (WIM) scales to measure truck loads efficiently.
• Screening and interview areas for driver documentation checks.
• Vehicle storage and parking zones for impounded or awaiting inspection trucks.
• Entry/exit management and queuing systems to prevent congestion.

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By implementing state-of-the-art inspection stations, Saudi Arabia ensures that its highways remain safe, durable, and efficient for all road users.

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Parking and Garage Facilities: Smart Solutions for Urban and Highway Parking

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Parking Design Principles

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The SHC 303 outlines detailed planning and design criteria for various parking facilities, ensuring they meet user demand and safety regulations.

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Types of Parking Facilities

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1. On-Street Parking – Designed for urban areas with proper signage, lighting, and safety features.
2. Off-Street Surface Parking – Common in commercial zones, rest areas, and urban centers, with designated spaces for different vehicle types.
3. Multi-Level Parking Garages – Used in high-density areas to optimize space and improve vehicle flow.

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Key Features of Modern Parking Facilities

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• Smart parking technology such as automated guidance systems and digital payment solutions.
• Dedicated spaces for electric vehicles (EVs) with charging stations.
• Accessible parking spaces for individuals with disabilities.
• Security features like surveillance cameras and well-lit areas for enhanced safety.

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The goal is to create efficient, organized, and user-friendly parking solutions that cater to the diverse needs of motorists in Saudi Arabia.

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Conclusion

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The Saudi Highway Code (SHC) 303 sets a benchmark for rest area planning, truck inspection stations, and parking facility design. By adhering to these guidelines, Saudi Arabia ensures that its highways remain safe, accessible, and efficient for all road users.

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From well-equipped rest stops to smart truck inspection stations and advanced parking solutions, these facilities play a vital role in enhancing road safety, reducing congestion, and improving overall transportation efficiency in the Kingdom.

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