As the UK continues to maintain and upgrade its strategic road network, managing legacy infrastructure risks remains a critical priority. One of the most significant health and safety challenges is the presence of asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) within older highway assets. To address this issue, National Highways developed the General Asbestos Management Plan (GAMP), a framework designed to identify, manage, and control asbestos risks across the road network.
The UK GAMP General Asbestos Management Plan roads framework plays a vital role in protecting workers, contractors, road users, and the wider public while ensuring compliance with UK health and safety legislation.

The General Asbestos Management Plan (GAMP) establishes procedures for identifying, recording, monitoring, and managing asbestos-containing materials within highway infrastructure assets.
The framework supports compliance with the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 (CAR 2012), particularly Regulation 4, which places a legal duty on organizations to manage asbestos in non-domestic premises.
Through systematic inspections, documentation, and risk assessments, GAMP helps infrastructure owners minimize exposure risks while maintaining safe transportation networks.
Many highway assets constructed before asbestos restrictions were introduced may still contain asbestos materials. These can be found in:
If disturbed during maintenance, repair, or construction activities, asbestos fibers can become airborne and pose serious health risks.
This is why effective road infrastructure risk management AI UK solutions are increasingly being used alongside traditional inspection programs to improve hazard identification and asset monitoring.
The primary goal of GAMP is to create a consistent and proactive approach to asbestos management across the strategic road network.
Its objectives include:
As infrastructure networks become more complex, many organizations are adopting National Highways asbestos management AI technologies to improve visibility and streamline compliance activities.
The General Asbestos Management Plan applies to a wide range of highway infrastructure assets, including:
Highway barriers, drainage systems, retaining walls, and associated roadside assets may contain asbestos-containing materials that require monitoring and management.
Many older structures contain components installed before modern asbestos regulations were introduced.
Control cabinets, utility housings, and communication infrastructure often require detailed inspections during maintenance activities.
Depots, weather stations, monitoring systems, and operational infrastructure are also included within the GAMP framework.
These inspections increasingly benefit from AI road infrastructure hazard assessment UK platforms that help identify risks across large and geographically dispersed asset portfolios.
The first step in effective asbestos management is understanding where asbestos may exist.
GAMP requires organizations to:
Many highway authorities now supplement manual inspections with asbestos road survey compliance AI UK tools that improve data collection and asset inventory management.
Each designated highway area must maintain an Asbestos Action Plan (AAP).
These plans typically include:
Proper documentation ensures all stakeholders have access to accurate information when planning maintenance or construction activities.
Every maintenance activity involving potentially affected assets should include a detailed risk assessment.
Control measures may involve:
Modern road safety compliance AI UK highways solutions can support these assessments by providing digital records, geotagged inspections, and centralized risk management workflows.
A key component of GAMP is ensuring that all relevant personnel understand asbestos risks and management procedures.
Training programs typically cover:
Organizations must ensure both employees and contractors receive appropriate training before working on affected assets.
The effectiveness of GAMP depends on continuous monitoring and regular audits.
Monitoring activities include:
Many authorities are now implementing DMRB hazard material compliance AI monitoring systems that automate inspection records and improve oversight across large infrastructure portfolios.
Digital technologies are transforming the way infrastructure risks are managed across the UK.
Using UK highway hazardous material AI assessment platforms, highway authorities can:
Combined with broader AI road inspection asbestos detection UK capabilities, these technologies help organizations make faster, more informed decisions while reducing manual administrative workloads.
In addition, integrating asbestos management with AI pavement condition monitoring UK programs provides a more complete understanding of asset condition and infrastructure risk across the network.
Effective implementation of GAMP delivers significant operational and safety benefits.
Reducing the risk of asbestos exposure protects employees, contractors, and the public.
Organizations can demonstrate compliance with CAR 2012 and National Highways requirements.
Accurate records and proactive planning improve long-term infrastructure management.
Early identification of asbestos-containing materials minimizes project delays and unexpected costs.
Digital inspections and AI-powered monitoring provide greater visibility into asset condition and risk levels.
The General Asbestos Management Plan (GAMP) remains a critical framework for managing asbestos risks across the UK's strategic road network. By combining structured inspection procedures, comprehensive documentation, workforce training, and proactive risk management, GAMP helps ensure safer infrastructure operations and regulatory compliance.
As the industry continues to embrace digital transformation, technologies such as National Highways asbestos management AI, AI road infrastructure hazard assessment UK, and DMRB hazard material compliance AI monitoring are helping highway authorities modernize asbestos management practices while improving safety, efficiency, and asset visibility.
See how RoadVision AI helps infrastructure teams identify risks, improve compliance, and manage highway assets with AI-powered inspections and digital monitoring.
GAMP provides a structured framework for identifying, managing, and monitoring asbestos-containing materials across highway infrastructure while ensuring compliance with the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012.
The framework covers roads, bridges, tunnels, culverts, communication systems, electrical infrastructure, maintenance facilities, and other operational assets managed by National Highways.
Modern AI road inspection asbestos detection UK and UK highway hazardous material AI assessment platforms help automate inspections, improve asset visibility, strengthen compliance reporting, and support more effective risk management.