Understanding IRC Code:SP:93-2017 – Guidelines on Requirements for Environmental Clearances for Road Projects

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When planning road infrastructure projects in India, compliance with environmental regulations is critical. The IRC Code:SP:93-2017, titled "Guidelines on Requirements for Environmental Clearances for Road Projects", provides comprehensive directives to ensure that road development aligns with environmental protection standards. This blog delves into the key aspects of this IRC Code, highlighting its significance, procedures, and regulatory framework.

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What is IRC Code:SP:93-2017?

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Published by the Indian Roads Congress (IRC), the IRC Code:SP:93-2017 is a revision of the original guidelines first introduced in 2011. It outlines the legal and procedural requirements necessary for obtaining environmental clearances (EC) for road projects in India. The revision incorporates changes in environmental policies, emphasizing sustainability and streamlined processes.

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Key Objectives of IRC Code:SP:93-2017

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1. Ensuring Environmental Compliance: Establish clear procedures for acquiring environmental clearances for highway and road projects.
2. Sustainable Development: Promote eco-friendly road construction practices that minimize environmental degradation.
3. Streamlining Clearance Processes: Simplify and de-link various environmental clearances to expedite project implementation.

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Environmental and Social Legal FrameworkThe IRC Code elaborates on the legal backdrop for environmental clearances, referencing multiple laws and regulations:

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• Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
• Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
• Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
• Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
• Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981

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Agencies Involved in Environmental Regulations:

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• Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change (MoEFCC)
• Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
• State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs)
• Coastal Zone Management Authority (CZMA)
• National Board of Wildlife (NBWL)
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Procedure for Obtaining Environmental Clearances

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‍The clearance process, as per IRC Code:SP:93-2017, includes the following stages:

1. Screening: Determines if a project requires an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA).
2. Scoping: Defines the Terms of Reference (ToR) for conducting the EIA.
3. Public Consultation: Engages local communities to address environmental concerns.
4. Appraisal: Expert committees evaluate the EIA report before granting clearance.

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Additional Clearances Required:

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• Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Clearance for projects near coastal areas.
• Forest Clearance if the project affects forest land.
• Wildlife Clearance for projects within protected areas.
• Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) Clearance for areas near national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.

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Why IRC Code:SP:93-2017 is Important

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• Regulatory Compliance: Helps project authorities meet legal obligations.
• Environmental Protection: Reduces the ecological footprint of road projects.
• Efficient Project Management: Clarifies processes, reducing delays in project approvals.

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Conclusion

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‍The IRC Code:SP:93-2017 serves as a vital guide for stakeholders involved in road development projects, ensuring that infrastructure growth does not come at the expense of environmental sustainability. Adhering to these guidelines is essential for responsible and lawful project execution.

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